(Transcription of youtube video)
on our hypothetical journey we've already tested out living on a flat earth a cubical earth even a Hollow Earth so what do you say we try to survive on an earth with a giant hole in the middle would a planet like this even have a chance of being habitable would it still have the moon how would gravity work and what would the view be like on an earth like this this is what if and here's what would happen if the earth was shaped like a doughnut hey planet airily speaking size matters and so does shape this is what mathematicians would call a toroidal world or a torus planet to me it's an earth shaped like a sweet fried ring shaped pastry whatever you call this earth theoretically it's not impossible planets don't naturally form in the shape of a doughnut but the laws of physics do allow for such worlds to exist it just wouldn't be earth as you know it okay I'm just messing with you here it wouldn't kill anyone to evolve on a doughnut-shaped earth unless it had a shape more like a hula hoop having a center that's so much larger than the physically solid portion of Earth would result in some very unstable conditions see what I mean disastrous so let's focus on a planet that looks like a traditional donut and closely mimics our own earth this donut shaped earth would have a similar position relative to the Sun and the same actual tilt it would even have a similar escape velocity 11.4 km/s for most of the planet at the donuts equator the escape velocity would go down to just six and a half kilometers per second so if you were going to send rockets into space that would be the best place to break free of the gravitational clutches of a donut shaped earth speaking of gravity depending where you were on a torus earth you'd weigh up to three times less than you usually do if our round earth has a surface gravity of 1g the surface gravity of a donut earth along the poles would be 0.65 g and at the equator the gravity would go down to just 0.3 g it would be like walking on the surface of mars even though the doughnut shaped Earth's gravity would be lower than what you're used to it would still be constantly trying to collapse the planet in on itself to fight the urge to become a sphere shaped earth a donut earth would have to spin much faster than our round earth does that way centrifugal forces would kick in and keep the donut hole intact but because of this quick rotation a day on earth would only last two hours and 50 minutes or if you prefer to stick to a traditional 24 hour day you'd be dealing with at least eight sunrises and sunsets every day you'd have to adapt to working day and night and sleeping through hours of daylight but it would be much worse than that for the animals that are synced to the patterns of the moon and the Sun to breed migrate and hunt oh and by the way what would happen to the moon well the good news is we'd still have it most likely it would be pulled towards the middle of the hole and bob up and down in the middle of the planet or it could be affected by the gravity of the donuts outer edges and create a figure-eight orbit around the earth the bad news is either if these orbits would affect the tides on earth and wreak a little havoc oceans could have such unstable water levels that having coastal cities might not be a thing the overall climate on a doughnut earth would be similar to what we currently have on our round earth it would be colder in the polar regions and warmer at the equator but the weather would be a little more extreme and could even make some parts of the planet inhospitable due to storms and hurricanes it's hard to predict where the countries would be located on a tourist planet but as far as topography goes most likely the doughnut hole would be lined with mountains and they could be substantially larger than anything we have on earth right now if you wanted to live on the inner edge of a doughnut shaped earth you'd be enjoying this view unlike in some what-if scenarios life wouldn't come to an end in this one humans of a doughnut earth might never cross the ocean they'd evolved separately on different continents but at least there would be no mass extinction and no areas of the planet would become too extreme for us to survive donut earthers might or might not have the tools and tech they might not even stumble onto the concept of a donut in the first place or they could be making videos like what if the earth was shaped like a ball and maybe because of this doughnut shape some disasters in Earth's history would never have happened but that's a story for another [Music] you [Music]
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